Itravin 100 mg Capsule | Itraconazole 100mg Capsule is an antifungal

Itraconazole 100mg Capsule is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections caused by susceptible fungi. It belongs to the triazole class of antifungals and works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes. Without ergosterol, the fungal cell membrane becomes weak and porous, leading to cell death. Itraconazole is effective against a broad spectrum of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds, making it a versatile treatment option for many fungal infections.

Common Uses
Itraconazole 100mg Capsule is prescribed for the treatment of fungal infections such as:
Aspergillosis: A lung infection caused by the Aspergillus fungus.
Blastomycosis: An infection caused by the fungus Blastomyces, often affecting the lungs, skin, and bones.
Histoplasmosis: A systemic infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, primarily affecting the lungs.
Candidiasis: Fungal infections caused by Candida species, including oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and vaginal yeast infections.
Onychomycosis: Fungal infections of the nails, particularly toenails.
Dermatophytosis: Fungal infections of the skin, hair, or nails, such as ringworm or athlete’s foot.

Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Itraconazole 100mg Capsule varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. It is typically taken once or twice daily with food to enhance absorption. For systemic infections, treatment may last several weeks or months, while superficial infections like onychomycosis may require shorter courses. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence or resistance.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Itraconazole 100mg Capsule may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include:

Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Headache
Dizziness
Skin rash or itching
Fatigue

Serious side effects are rare but may include liver toxicity, heart failure, or severe allergic reactions. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, shortness of breath, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.

Precautions and Contraindications

Itraconazole should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, heart conditions, or a history of allergic reactions to antifungal medications. It is contraindicated in patients taking certain medications, such as cisapride, pimozide, or quinidine, due to the risk of severe drug interactions. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using Itraconazole, as it may harm the fetus or pass into breast milk.